Chris and Ivan are 14 years old. Chris dares Ivan by saying, “Let’s take a bottle of wine from your grandmother’s house. It’s okay, because she’ll never notice.” According to Kohlberg’s stages of moral reasoning, this represents ____
a. ?postconventional morality
b. ?semiconventional morality
c. ?preconventional morality
d. ?anticonventional morality
ANSWER:
c
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The pressure to maintain consistency among beliefs and behaviors is ____
a. equally present among humans versus animals b. more present in animals than humans c. more present in humans than animals d. rarely present in humans or animals
The research study of infant memory involving a ribbon tied to an infant's foot relied heavily on _____ conditioning techniques
a. social-learning-theory b. classical c. humanistic d. operant
Donte purchased a new car, a Ford Mustang, less than a month ago. While sitting in traffic, Donte says to his girlfriend, "Mustangs must be the best-selling car now. I can't remember seeing as many on the road as I have recently." Donte's judgment is most likely biased by a(n)
A. representativeness heuristic. B. availability heuristic. C. illusory correlation. D. permission schema.
Childhood aggression is generally frowned upon by most parents in modern societies for all of the following reasons except
a. it is not viewed as being adaptive. b. the police and the legal system have taken over the responsibilities of protection. c. they do not think it is important for children to stand up for themselves. d. official agencies are supposed to act on children's behalf.