People can counter the potentially negative effects of stereotype activation by
a. taking the perspective of a member of the stereotyped group.
b. trying very hard not to think about the stereotype.
c. thinking about the stereotyped group as a whole.
d. thinking about recent instances in which they made fair judgments.
a
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People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than conscious modes of thought) whenever they can. That is, people tend to ____
a. rely on base rates b. avoid using scripts c. make upward comparisons rather than downward comparisons d. be cognitive misers
A ____ refers to a reinforcer occurring only after an unchanging amount of time has lapsed.
A. fixed-interval B. fixed-ratio C. variable-interval D. variable-ratio
An early practitioner of hypnosis, who believed it was caused by animal magnetism, was
a. William James. b. Wolfgang Kuhler. c. Franz Mesmer. d. Stanford Babinski.
Kim and Hung suddenly broke up after dating for two years. Heartbroken, Hung asked why. Kim replied, "It's me, not you. I'm to blame." Kim's response indicates that she is which type of thinker?
formal operational dialectical nondialectical rational-emotive