In the context of operant conditioning, negative reinforcement
A. refers to adding a stimulus to the environment that brings about an increase in a preceding response.
B. refers to a stimulus that reduces the probability that a prior behavior will occur again.
C. increases the likelihood that preceding behaviors will be repeated.
D. is synonymous with negative punishment.
Answer: C
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The is a fantasy of the type of person one aspires to become. It is a product of strong parental identifications in the early-school-age period
a. id b. ego ideal c. superego d. ego
Describe the stages of sleep by addressing the following questions:
When does each stage typically occur during the sleep cycle? What is the characteristic brain wave activity and autonomic response (where applicable) for each stage of sleep? What is the typical reaction of a person when awakened at each stage? ? End your essay by describing your sleep patterns. With what stage of sleep do you struggle the most and why? What will be an ideal response?
Steve often peeps into the bedroom window of his neighbor, Amy, to watch her undress. Watching an unsuspecting person undress gives intense sexual pleasure to Steve. Steve's behavior exemplifies
A. exhibitionism. B. transvestism. C. frotteurism. D. voyeurism.
The shift from almost complete parental control to shared control by parent and child is called __________
a) coregulation b) shared responsibility c) mutual enforcement d) codependency