Describe the differences between a federal system of government and a unitary system.
What will be an ideal response?
The United States has a federal system of government, in which sovereign authority is divided between a national government and state/regional governments. In other words, federalism is a system where sovereignty, or ultimate governing authority, is divided between national and regional governing levels. In a unitary system, sovereignty is vested solely in the national government, and all subunits of that government have authority only to the degree that the national government grants, which it can also withdraw any such grant.
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Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign?
a. Voters do not like feeling patronized by discussing policies they are already fully aware of. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. c. Stressing policy positions makes voters more uncertain about where the candidate stands on important issues. d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups.
Which of the following is NOT an authoritarian state?
a. Saudi Arabia b. India c. Pakistan d. Iran e. China
Political scientists believe that college attendance has which of the following socializing effects on young people?
a. College attendance makes people less likely to share their family's political views. b. College attendance makes young people more conservative. c. College attendance decreases interest in politics and government. d. College attendance has no effect on political knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs. e. College attendance makes young people more liberal.
Which of the following countries pursued a strategy of import substitution industrialization to develop economically?
a. France b. Brazil c. China d. Germany e. Iran