An older surgical patient is having an epidural catheter inserted for pain control. What does the nurse realize is an advantage of using this method of pain medication for this patient?
1. improved bowel activity
2. faster wound healing
3. earlier ambulation
4. improved appetite
Correct Answer: 1
This type of intraspinal anesthesia provides safe and effective pain relief for patients of all ages with less risk of adverse effects than general anesthesia. Patient-controlled epidural analgesia does not cause faster wound healing, earlier ambulation, or improved appetite in the older patient.
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A woman has gone to her gynecologist complaining of pain during intercourse. The physician orders a maturation index on her vaginal scrapings. The results return an index of 75-25-0
The nurse can interpret this to mean A) she is in the beginning of cervical cancer. B) she is in the prime of her reproductive years. C) she is in a perimenopausal phase. D) she is experiencing postmenopausal vaginal dryness.
A client is being discharged home after a heart transplant with a prescription for cyclosporine (Sandimmune). What priority education does the nurse provide with the client's discharge in-structions?
a. "Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and avoid flossing." b. "Avoid large crowds and people who are sick." c. "Change positions slowly to avoid hypo-tension." d. "Check your heart rate before taking the medication."
The purpose of diet therapy for patients with dysphagia is to avoid
a. sepsis. b. reflux. c. vomiting. d. aspiration.
Which information about mammograms is most important to provide a post-menopausal female client?
A) Breast self-examinations are not needed if annual mammograms are obtained. B) Radiation exposure is minimized by shielding the abdomen with a lead-lined apron. C) Yearly mammograms should be done regardless of previous normal x-rays. D) Women at high risk should have annual routine and ultrasound mammograms.