______ variables are considered to be either uncontrolled or unknown factors that can potentially affect the results or the response to the dependent variable.

A. Confounding
B. Extraneous
C. Independent
D. Control


Ans: B

Counseling

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The term “respect for persons” as used in the 1979 report of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research (PL 93-348) includes which of the following concepts?

a. Protection of individual autonomy b. Minimization of risk for subjects c. Benefits for individuals far beyond the limits of the study d. Diversity and fair treatment for all subjects

Counseling

Remley and Herlihy (2001) suggest that when a parent requests information discussed with a minor child in counseling sessions, the professional counselor first should

a. remember that the legal right belongs to the parent. b. discuss the request with the student. c. give the parent a vague description of the counseling sessions. d. recommend that the parent not break confidentiality between the professional counselor and the student.

Counseling

All of the following are criticisms of reality therapy except?

A. too much emphasis on control and responsibility B. simplistic language C. believed to be a watered-down version of other therapeutic approaches D. belief that mental illness does not exist

Counseling

Discuss the various aspects of relationships in middle adulthood including spouse or partner, children, parents, friends, and community. Include in your discussion stressors that might be involved in these various relationships. Cite examples from Viktor or Lisa's' case studies to illustrate the important dimensions of relationships in middle adulthood.

What will be an ideal response?

Counseling