According to research on the arousal/cost-reward model of helping, if you are in an emergency and need help, you will be more likely to receive help if you do all of the following EXCEPT

A) explain in detail all the help that you need from the person.
B) emphasize a connection between yourself and the would-be helper by emphasizing similarity.
C) make clear that helping you involves small costs and large rewards.
D) try to increase the arousal of the would-be helper.


Answer: A

Psychology

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Your textbook described a study in which 8- to 10-year old children rated photos of women, men, girls, and boys on several personality characteristics. The study demonstrated that

a. only the boys tended to make different judgments about the male photos and the female photos. b. children in this age range had not yet developed clear-cut stereotypes about gender and personality. c. children actually judged the male photos as "weaker" than the female photos. d. children in this age bracket have stereotypes about gender and personality.

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Growth of the organ systems near the spine occurs earlier than growth of the extremities.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Psychology

Play assists preschoolers in __________.

a. setting firm, clear, consistent limits b. allowing disagreement and use reasoning. c. developing socially, cognitively, and physically d. exhibit controlling, rigid, cold style e. none of the above

Psychology

Marcelo wonders if people masturbate because they do not have partners available to have sex with. He predicts that people having frequent sex will masturbate less, and that people who have less sex will masturbate more due to their "deprivation"

He creates a survey to ask people how frequently they currently have sex and how frequently they masturbate. He finds the opposite of his prediction! Marcelo's experience is an example of A) why scientific methods can confuse our beliefs with inconsistent findings. B) how scientific methods are inferior to intuition because people clearly masturbate when they do not have sexual partners available. C) using scientific methods to test a hypothesis and gain information about sexuality. D) an incomplete use of the scientific method.

Psychology