Lamont worries that he has unintentionally hurt a classmate's feelings. From this information alone, we can reasonably conclude that Lamont:

a. must be at least 12 years old.
b. has developed a theory of mind.
c. has reached Kohlberg's conventional level of moral reasoning.
d. has a hostile attributional bias.


b

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Toddlers need to practice gross motor skills outdoors only

a. True b. False

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A researcher has received only 20 percent of the questionnaires that she sent to the 6,000 freshmen at a large Midwestern university. What is the first step the researcher should take to increase the return rate in this survey?

a. Telephone the non-respondents, asking them to return the questionnaire b. Send a follow-up letter with another copy of the questionnaire and a self-addressed campus envelope c. Telephone the non-respondents requesting a personal interview d. Receive permission from professors to stop by classes to collect surveys.

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As a first-grade teacher reads a book about penguins in Antarctica, she points to Antarctica on a globe. Six-year-old John seems really puzzled. "How come they don't fall off the earth?" he asks. From Piaget's perspective, John can best be described as:

a. Experiencing disequilibrium b. Have difficulty with conservation c. Having difficulty with class inclusion d. Accommodating when he should be assimilating

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Andy is a serious basketball fan and has a tendency to shout his coaching suggestions at the TV screen. One particular player, who usually isn't a star shooter, has somehow made most of her shots tonight and, as the very close game winds down to its last minute, Andy shouts at the players to pass her the ball. Andy has fallen into the ____ fallacy

a. fast-and-frugal b. take-the-best c. hot hand d. availability

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