Explain the relevance of biology in gender identity development.
What will be an ideal response?
The development of the sense of feeling male, female, or something different may interact with internal cues, as from the brain, and external environmental forces, such as parents, peers, and media sources. It is complicated to understand to what extent biology plays a role in gender identity.
In trying to understand biology's effects on gender identity, some scientists have looked at the role of hormones. While many scientists believe that hormones are part of gender identity development, it is difficult to study this in human beings.
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Which of the following is a known cause of sexual pain in men?
a. inflammation of the skin on the penis due to vigorous masturbation without lubricant b. hormonal imbalances c. using drugs during sex d. eating spicy foods before sex
In which of the following ways are sexual minorities different from other minorities?
A. Unlike other minorities, sexual minorities seldom, if ever, experience job discrimination. B. Unlike other minorities, sexual minorities are discriminated against in matters of compensation. C. Unlike other minorities, sexual minorities are seldom victims of stereotyping. D. Unlike other minorities, sexual minorities can hide their minority-group status.
Tom and Tania are unhappily married. What demand-withdraw pattern would you expect to find if you were to examine their interactions?
a) Tom generally demands, and Tania generally withdraws. b) Tania demands more than Tom does, and Tom withdraws more than Tania does. c) Tom demands more than Tania demands, and Tania withdraws more than Tom does. d) Tania demands about as much as Tom does, and Tom withdraws about as much as Tania does.
One of the causes of _____ is pregnancy.
A. premenstrual syndrome (PMS) B. dysmenorrhea C. amenorrhea D. estrous cycles