When reconstructing a phylogeny and creating an evolutionary tree, scientists follow which of the following guidelines?

1.The path with the greatest number of nucleotide sequence changes is selected.
2.Data from outgroups are excluded so as not to bias the tree.
3.The path with the fewest number of steps is the most likely to occur.
4.The total number of differences between the groups must always be a constant within the tree.


3

Biology & Microbiology

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