A patient with ineffective coping may manifest which of the following behaviors?
a. Refusal to participate in care
b. Feelings that his or her body has betrayed him or her
c. Acceptance and ownership of problems
d. Disruption in the perception of the body
A
Ineffective coping is defined as the impairment of a person's adaptive behaviors and problem-solving abilities when meeting life's demands and necessary roles. Manifestations of ineffective coping in critical illness include verbalization of an inability to cope, anxiety, and being unable to meet basic needs. The patient exhibits inappropriate use of defense mechanisms and has diminished problem-solving abilities. The patient may display apathy or destructive behavior toward self and others.
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