The goals of being seen as likable, fitting in, conforming to the preferences of others, and gaining approval are all associated with the fundamental goal
A) to establish social ties.
B) to attract and retain mates.
C) to understand ourselves and others.
D) to defend ourselves and those we value.
Answer: A
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Which of the following is the best example of an individualistic culture?
a) China b) United States c) Japan d) Sri Lanka
Twenty-year-old Elton inherited a predisposition to depression and was brought up by a manic-depressive mother. Until now, Elton has avoided depression, but according to the diathesis-stress model, he may develop depression if he ____
a. ?fails to undergo psychotherapy b. ?encounters very stressful events c. ?fails to recognize his genuine feelings about himself d. ?develops serious diathesis
When one responds less and less to a stimulus that is being repeated, one is demonstrating which of the following?
a. avoidance b. centration c. reversibility d. habituation
Theories attempting to determine the basis for psychological differences among people seek to _____ personality.
A) explain B) describe C) evaluate D) categorize