Encouraging a patient to be involved in planning and carrying out his or her own care is a nursing action that supports the ethical principle of
a. confidentiality.
b. privacy.
c. autonomy.
d. justice.
ANS: C
Autonomy means being free to choose. Possible patient choices include identifying goals and care measures compatible with one's culture, religion, and personal values.
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The parents of a boy diagnosed with Hirschsprung disease are anxious and fearful of the upcoming surgery. The mother states, "I'm worried about having to care for our son's ostomy." Which intervention would be most helpful for the parents?
A) Explaining to them about the diagnosis and surgery B) Having a wound, ostomy, and continence nurse meet with them C) Reinforcing that the ostomy will be temporary D) Teaching them about the medications used to slow stool output
During a routine physical examination, a 49-year-old patient voices concerns about developing BPH. He is interested in actions he can take to promote prostate health and potentially avoid the development of the disorder
What information can be provided to the patient? 1. Encourage the patient to limit alcohol intake. 2. There is nothing that can be done to avoid the onset of BPH. 3. Advise the patient to increase the amount of caffeine in his diet. 4. Encourage the patient to use vitamin E preparations weekly.
The energy cost to extract and utilize the kilocalories and nutrients in foods is called:
1. Adaptive thermogenesis 2. Energy balance 3. Thermic effect of exercise 4. Thermic effect of foods
The client has been started on valproic acid. Her level of the medication is drawn and is found to be 60 mcg/mL. The nurse notes that this is a(n) _____ level
a. toxic b. therapeutic c. subnormal d. above-normal