Dan and Jenny spank Nolan when he pulls the dog's tail. They are using _____ to teach Jimmy not to pull the dog's tail.
A. negative punishment
B. negative reinforcement
C. positive punishment
D. positive reinforcement
Answer: C. positive punishment
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How many hours of sleep do medical authorities recommend getting each night?
a. 5 to 6 hours b. 7 to 9 hours c. 10 to 11 hours d. 12 hours
Which of the following is NOT linked to extraversion?
a. better mental health b. anxiety and depression c. positive emotions d. strong social relationships
How do parenting behaviors including discipline need to be evaluated?
A. strictly within guidelines of ethnicity B. within a cultural and environmental context C. as separate from culture and environment D. as homogenous within a given ethnicity
Which does NOT characterize stress disorders?
a. Signs of increased arousal, such as poor sleep and exaggerated startle reactions b. Recurring memories, dreams, or nightmares about the event c. Reduced responsiveness to the world around one d. A compulsive need to engage in activities that remind one of the event