Which type of memory capacity changes during old age, and shows a more pronounced decline around age 70?
a) Long-term memory
b) Implicit memory
c) Short-term memory
d) Episodic memory
Answer: c
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The social-role hypothesis predicts that
a. once formed, gender differences cannot be changed. b. men and women adopt different roles in society because they differ in basic traits and abilities. c. gender differences vary from culture to culture depending on the roles men and women hold in each society. d. gender differences are fairly universal because they originate in biological differences.
Instinctive drift and autoshaping are examples of
a. sociological aversions. b. ineffective reinforcement schedules. c. biological constraints. d. trace pairing.
What kind of illusion is demonstrated by the experience of an afterimage?
a) an applicative illusion b) a problematic illusion c) a cognitive illusion d) a physiological illusion
____________ is a behavioral procedure that rewards successive approximations of desired behavior
A) Chaining B) Looping C) Shaping D) Stringing