Pavlov conditioned dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell by following the bell with food. How could Pavlov use extinction to eliminate salivating to bells?
A) Present food repeatedly in the absence of the sound of the bell.
B) Repeatedly ring the bell, but never follow it with food.
C) Ring the bell, and then present poison-laced food to induce sickness.
D) Present food only every other time the bell is rung.
B) Repeatedly ring the bell, but never follow it with food.
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a. pervasive developmental disorder. b. limited developmental disorder. c. comprehensive developmental disorder. d. generalized developmental disorder.
In the stress-vulnerability model of psychosis, vulnerability is primarily attributed to
a. heredity. b. exposure to influenza. c. psychological trauma. d. disturbed family life.
By mentally repeating a telephone number after looking it up for the first time, Jim was engaged in
a. encoding. c. visual coding. b. retrieval. d. maintenance rehearsal.
Nobel Prize winner ______ demonstrated that a sensory stimulus, such as a sound, would produce salivation when it was paired with food.
a. Ivan Pavlov b. John Watson c. B. F. Skinner d. Aaron Beck