What have brain studies shown about the relationship between poverty and children’s cognitive development?
a. Poverty causes about a 10% reduction in brain volume.
b. Brain volume reductions of those in poverty were greatest in the problem-solving and memory areas of the brains.
c. Though there were brain volume reductions in those with poverty, they did not confer a behavioral disadvantage in IQ.
d. Brain volume reductions in those with poverty were associated with deficits in both IQ and academic achievement.
b. Brain volume reductions of those in poverty were greatest in the problem-solving and memory areas of the brains.
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Direct psychometric methods to determine alcoholic behavior are problematic because of response reliability. (p. 375)
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
There seems to be an _____________ relationship between the extent of the addiction problem and the amount of training most professionals in counseling, psychology, and medicine receive to identify and successfully intervene with these problems.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
What is an important reason why professional counseling organizations support professional advocacy?
a. It allows counselors to support issues important to them in the field b. It promotes meaningful changes for clients and communities c. It brings attention to the counseling profession d. It increases funding opportunities for the field
__________ is a stress-related syndrome that results from the cumulative drain on the helper's capacity to care for others
a. Compassion fatigue b. Behavioral fatigue c. Systemic trauma d. Quarterly traumatic stress