At Kohlberg's preconventional level, individuals ________.
A. accept the rules of authority figures and judge actions by their consequences
B. believe that actively maintaining the current social system ensures societal order
C. define morality in terms of abstract principles and values that apply to all societies
D. regard conformity to social rules as important, but not for reasons of self-interest
Answer: A
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Morris, a 17-year-old African American, is taking an intelligence test during his senior year of high school. Which of his current thoughts would indicate that he is experiencing stereotype threat?
a. "I wonder if my Asian friends do better than everyone else." b. "If I don't do well, my mom and dad will be very disappointed.". c. "As an athlete, a good score on this will open up a lot of scholarship opportunities, so I must do well even though I am not that smart.". d. "If I do badly on this test, they may think that all black kids are stupid, and this thought is making me nervous and negatively impacting my performance.".
Which of these is an essential concern regarding ethical principles for human research?
A) Research participants must give informed consent. B) Research participants must be deceived so that they do not know the true nature of the research to which they are contributing. C) Research participants must be paid for their contribution. D) As long as informed consent has been given, research participants may be subjected to any level of physical or psychological pain or discomfort.
What is meant by the term behavioral comparison?
What will be an ideal response?
According to Donald Super, during the maintenance stage of career development, _____
A) most people focus on glamour professions B) most people select jobs that their parents wanted them to take C) a person settles into a chosen career D) a person gets ready for retirement