Which nursing measure would best reduce the discomfort and pain associated with acute pancreatitis?
A. Placing the client in a semi-Fowler's position, at 30 degrees
B. Maintaining NPO status during the acute period
C. Administering a PRN order for morphine sulfate
D. Giving small, frequent feedings as tolerated
B
Because abdominal pain is the key feature of acute pancreatitis, nursing measures to reduce GI activity and decrease pancreatic enzyme production are used. Fasting helps rest the pancreas, so foods and fluids are withheld during the acute period.
You might also like to view...
When antibodies and antigens react, they create an antigen–antibody complex. This structure reveals a new receptor site that activates a series of plasma proteins called what?
A) Complement B) Neutralization of viral toxins C) Opsonization D) Histamine
A 16-year-old female patient experiences alopecia resulting from chemotherapy, prompting the nursing diagnoses of disturbed body image and situational low self-esteem
What action by the patient would best indicate that the patient is meeting the goal of improved body image and self-esteem? A) The patient requests that her family bring her makeup and wig. B) The patient begins to discuss the future with her family. C) The patient reports less disruption from pain and discomfort. D) The patient cries openly when discussing her disease.
The nurse notes the presence of this lesion on the patient's anterior chest. How should the nurse document this finding in the medical record?
1. purpura 2. ecchymosis 3. venous star 4. spider angioma
A client is ordered to receive isotretinoin. What is a priority diagnostic test for the nurse to complete before beginning therapy?
a. Blood glucose level b. Pregnancy test c. Serum electrolytes d. Complete blood count