What type of law addresses a party who claims to have been harmed financially by another's conduct and who seeks a remedy through the court system?
a. passed at the federal level.
b. civil
c. criminal.
d. passed at the state level.
e. all of the other choices.
Ans: b. civil
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SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. Which of the following is measured using the National Youth Gang Survey (NYGS)?
A. number of active gangs in a given jurisdiction B. number of gang members in a given jurisdiction C. number of gang homicides in a given jurisdiction D. level of immigration in a given jurisdiction
What is the main reason for the discrepancies between UCR and NCVS findings?
A. nonreporting of crime by the police B. nonreporting of crime by citizens C. manipulation of data by criminal justice authorities D. lack of comparability between the two sources of data
A flexible test established by the Supreme Court for identifying whether probable cause exists that permits the judge to determine whether the available evidence is both sufficient and reliable enough to issue a warrant is the definition of:
a. the totality of circumstances. b. an affidavit. c. probable cause. d. reasonable suspicion. e. a stop.
The distinction between a search and a seizure can be summarized as follows: Search is looking, whereas seizure is taking
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false