How would you describe the educational services that were available for students with disabilities during most of the
twentieth century?
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER: 1) What services did exist were primarily educational programs provided in segregated
settings? 2) special education was sporadic and selective? and 3) special education was
allowed in many states but required in few until 1975.
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Explain what is meant when dynamic systems theory is compared to a jazz improvisation rather than a written piece of music.
What will be an ideal response?
Twelve-year-old Lacey and her mother are a two-person family. Mother's long-term boyfriend has just moved in with them. What effect will the move have on Lacey?
a. Chances are about 80% that Lacey will be the victim of child abuse. b. Lacey will almost certainly show an increase in misbehavior at school. c. If Lacey has a warm, loving relationship with him, she will probably adjust well. d. When she reaches adulthood, Lacey will probably have trouble forming stable relationships with others.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. As children engage in conversations with grown-ups, they learn new vocabulary and syntax through authentic experiences. 2. Gopnik (2009) found that complex tasks and concepts are operationalized and learned differently by children and adults. 3. Jean Piaget was the first to challenge the idea that children were incomplete adults and to introduce the concept that children think differently than and adults. 4. Younger children are more capable of creating make-believe activities that they have never experienced. 5. Piaget believes that play is that vehicle that allows children to act out and practice real-life activities in order to construct their own knowledge.
Shawnie believes in planning and reflection, generating and testing hypotheses, and other reciprocal teaching strategies. She is aiming to engage children's
A) empathy
B) creativity
C) metacognition
D) persistence