With respect to the role of cognitive appraisal in emotional experience, it is probably most reasonable to conclude that
a. the research evidence shows that cognitive appraisal is not a valid phenomenon.
b. cognitive appraisal is an important process, but not the only one.
c. people first respond instinctively, then search for cognitive explanations.
d. cognitive appraisal is of least value in explaining responses to ambiguous or novel situations.
Answer: b. cognitive appraisal is an important process, but not the only one.
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Jim is in a constant state of anxiety and also has brief, sudden periods of panic. He also believes these periods of panic will occur when he's in a public location; therefore, Jim is afraid to leave his house. Jim's diagnosis is
a. acute stress disorder. b. specific phobia. c. panic disorder with agoraphobia. d. panic disorder without agoraphobia.
Men with persistent erectile difficulties may be diagnosed with erectile disorder (ED)
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The fact that Haitian refugees are training an army in Florida is a good indication that they plan to invade Haiti. This is an example of an argument from:
A. cause to effect B. effect to cause C. sign D. generalization E. analogy
Which of the following research strategies would provide the MOST effective way of demonstrating that sexually violent media may cause or contribute to some rapists' assaultive behaviors?
A) The survey B) The experimental method C) Direct observation D) The case study