The concept of probation goes back to medieval times
a. True
b. False
Answer: b
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Human subjects have the right to confidentiality. 2. Researchers may misuse their positions as fraudulent pretext for gathering information as long as they fully report their findings. 3. Criminology’s subject matter is concerned with human behavior but not attitudes. 4. Triangulation describes how a concept is being measured. 5. Ethical conduct in research is an individual responsibility tied into deep moral judgments.
The people of Yugoslavia were split along ethnic lines into four republics, with Slovenia in the north and Croatia on its southern border. To the south of Croatia was the often-disputed land of Bosnia-Herzegovina
a. True b. False
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. It has been generally agreed that the term white collar crime should be restricted to violations of the criminal law, rather than being more broadly defined. 2. Even when laws attempting to control certain forms of corporate activities are adopted, elite interests often have the power to influence the meaning of the laws. 3. The term law has had a single, settled meaning in the course of Western history. 4. As a society becomes larger, more complex and more heterogeneous, the historical tendency is to rely increasingly upon formal laws in response to white collar crime. 5. Antitrust law, directed against monopolistic practices, is at odds with Adam Smith’s views of capitalism.
A decision is made by the State Supreme Court of New York, located in New York City. The precedent established by that court applies to _____.
A) New York City B) New York state C) the circuit in which New York is located D) the entire country