When prejudiced people say, "They all look alike to me," they are illustrating the
a. out-group homogeneity bias.
b. in-group bias.
c. illusory correlation.
d. fundamental attribution error.
Answer: A
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Early developmentalists focused their attention on what?
A. infancy to preschool years B. preschool to adolescence C. infancy and adolescence D. adolescence and adulthood
Critics of the trait approach have argued that there is
A. little consistency of behavior across situations. B. no valid prediction of behavior from test scores. C. too much reliance on situational factors rather than the traits themselves. D. all of the above
Your friend is contemplating marriage and wondering which factors are positively related to marital satisfaction. Which factor is most associated with marital success?
a. ?a willingness to sacrifice b. coming from different backgrounds? c. accepting that your partner is not ideal? d. marrying prior to age 20?
Preventing unsafe conditions by redesigning tools, machines, or the workplace environment is known as the ________ approach to accident reduction
a) anthropometric b) personnel selection c) ergonomic d) personnel training