Tweedledom is six, and when he adds numbers, he uses the "sum" strategy, counting both numbers aloud. Tweedledee, his older brother, teaches him the "min" strategy, starting at the larger number and counting up from there. Dom quickly sees that min is better; his failure to use it until shown is a(n) ____ deficiency
a. metacognitive
b. elaborative
c. production
d. utilization
C
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Which of the following outcomes were among the implications of Rene Descartes's mind-body dualism?
A. Increased animal experimentation due to the belief that humans and animals had much in common. B. Animal experimentation that appears cruel by modern standards, due to the belief that only humans possessed "mind." C. Avoidance of animal experimentation due to respect for the animal "mind." D. Improvements in ethical guidelines for the use of animals in research due to the recognition of animal "minds."
Which of the following has been found to have a negative effect on our olfactory system?
a. Drinking caffeinated beverages b. Alzheimer's disease c. Gum disease and tooth decay d. Overexposure to loud noises
In __________ coping, children appraise the situation as changeable, identify the difficulty, and decide what to do about it
A) problem-centered B) emotion-centered C) effort-centered D) avoidant
Which of the following statements about bicultural identity is true?
A) Biculturally identified adolescents tend to show higher achievement in school, but have more emotional and behavior problems. B) Biculturally identified adolescents tend to have especially favorable relations with members of other ethnic groups. C) Biculturally identified adolescents tend to regard ethnicity as less central to their identities than monoracial adolescents. D) Adolescents form a bicultural identity by exploring and adopting values from various subcultures and rejecting the values of the dominant culture.