Social psychologists have long observed that attitudes do not always predict behaviors. When are attitudes most likely to predict spontaneous behaviors?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The extent to which attitudes predict spontaneous behaviors depends on how accessible an attitude is. When attitudes are accessible, they come readily to mind when we encounter the attitude object, and that attitude is likely to predict behavior toward that object. When attitudes are relatively less accessible—they don't come readily to mind—they are less likely to predict behavior.
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According to the ______ theory, positive emotions expand the focus of attention and cognition, increasing the physical, intellectual, emotional, and social resources available to deal with stress
A. broaden-and-build B. search-and-destroy C. fight-or-flight D. tend-and-befriend
During middle childhood, there is an increase in the expectation that friends will share their values and _____________________
a. be fun b. have cool toys c. be loyal and stick up for them d. be willing to converse about sensitive personal information
Concerning the ability of newborns to hear, research has shown that they can discriminate
a. loudness and frequency, but not direction and duration. b. only frequency and loudness. c. frequency, loudness, duration, and direction. d. only between loud and soft sounds.
How is falsifiability used in psychological science? Define and explain.
What will be an ideal response?