Describe several potential applications for embryonic stem cell research

What will be an ideal response?


Answers provided here will vary. It is most likely that students will describe how stem cells have the potential to cure many different human conditions. In particular, students will likely discuss how somatic cell nuclear transplant (SCNT) can be used to produce cells that can be coerced into differentiating into a specific cell type needed by a patient.

Biology & Microbiology

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In the equation, C6H12O6 + 6O2 ? 6CO2 + 6H2O, ATP and heat would be on which side of the reaction?

A. The products because this is an exergonic reaction. B. The reactants because this is an endergonic reaction. C. It could appear on either side because this reaction is in equilibrium. D. The reactants because this is an exergonic reaction. E. The products because this is an endergonic reaction.

Biology & Microbiology

The plastids of kelps and other brown algae arose through secondary endosymbiosis. What modern organisms are most closely related to the type of cell that eventually became these plastids?

A. cyanobacteria B. Chlamydomonas (a single-celled green alga) C. Trypanosoma (a kinetoplastid) D. dinoflagellates E. coccolithophorids

Biology & Microbiology

Which of the following statements about the regulation of respiration is false?

a. Respiratory centers in the medulla control the transition from inspiration to expiration. b. Carbon dioxide concentration is the most important chemical stimulus for regulating respiratory rate. c. Chemoreceptors in the walls of various arteries are sensitive to carbon dioxide levels in the blood. d. A group of neurons in the ventral medulla only become active when we need to breathe forcefully. e. Chemoreceptors may be sensitive to oxygen, carbon dioxide, and/or hydrogen ion concentration.

Biology & Microbiology

The cities of Portland, Oregon, and Minneapolis, Minnesota, are at about the same latitude, but Minneapolis has much hotter summers and much colder winters than Portland. Why?

A) They are not at the same exact latitude. B) The ocean near Portland moderates the temperature. C) Fresh water is more likely to freeze than salt water. D) Minneapolis is much windier, due to its location in the middle of North America.

Biology & Microbiology