Seligman developed his learned helplessness model after observing the behavior of dogs initially denied an avenue of escape from electric shock but later given access to escape
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
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What does the universality of facial expressions of basic emotions refer to?
A. All facial expressions of emotion stem from an evolutionarily basic "prototypical" expression. B. Facial expressions of basic emotions appear the same across humans, regardless of culture. C. Facial expressions of emotion are universal within a given cultural context. D. People understand the facial expressions shown by members of their own historical cultural group.
It is suspected that the flu (influenza) may lead to such problems as ____ in the developing fetus
a. impaired vision and hearing b. seizures c. autism and schizophrenia d. swollen liver, jaundice, and anemia
During Kohlberg's ____ moral level, the child is most concerned about following rules and how one's actions are judged by others
a. preconventional b. conventional c. postconventional d. autonomous
The major point of disagreement between Piaget and other researchers concerning development of the object concept concerns whether
a. children have such a concept by the time they reach two years of age. b. cultural influences affect the age at which the object concept is achieved. c. the object concept is acquired as early as three or four months of age or later in the first year of life. d. individual differences account for the finding that some infants show the object concept early in infancy, whereas others show evidence for it much later.