Which of the following is the best summary of the function of schemas?
a. Schemas usually result in erroneous judgments because of the self-fulfilling prophecy.
b. Schemas are always beneficial because they help people organize the world and fill in the gaps in their knowledge.
c. Schemas are very useful in helping people organize information about the world, but they are problematic when they result in self-fulfilling prophecies.
d. Schemas are useful for helping us organize information about other people but not about events such as what we should do when eating in a restaurant.
Answer: C
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According to the stereotype content model, stereotypes of Jews are marked by:
a. Low warmth and low competence b. Low warmth and high competence c. High warmth and low competence d. High warmth and high competence
Inhibitory is to excitatory what ________ is to ________.
A. an endorphin; serotonin B. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA); glutamate C. glutamate; gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) D. glutamate; acetylcholine
Wanda drinks frequently and requires more alcohol now than she did six months ago to achieve the same effect. She reports that she can out-drink most people. Wanda is probably
a) genetically predisposed to alcoholism. b) developing a physiological dependence on alcohol. c) acquiring behavioral skills in modulating her drinking. d) deluding herself. This is not physically possible.
In dissociative identity disorder, alters __________.
A. all share the same general personality type B. are all the same gender, which matches that of the primary person C. can differ drastically in mannerisms and personality D. are all the same gender, which is the opposite of the primary person