“I will not tell a lie” is an example of what Kant would call a “maxim” because
1. It is justified by the Golden Rule.
2. It is a subjective principle that one uses to determine a course of action.
3. It is a principle that comes to a person from God.
4. It is a general rule in accordance with which the moral agent intends to act.
Answer: 4. It is a general rule in accordance with which the moral agent intends to act.
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Jains believe that injuring life now will involve one in suffering in the next life
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
State two common objections to libertarianism. A. First, it would be unreasonable to require wealthy people to sacrifice theliberty to spend their money on social programs and activities, and second,the right to welfare is a guaranteed right from both a libertarian and liberalperspective
B. First, it would be unreasonable to require wealthy people to support anyonebut themselves since it would go against their own self-interests, and second,the right to welfare is an inherently unreasonable construct. C. First, wealthy people should be required to sacrifice the liberty to do whatthey want with their wealth so that the poor has the liberty to meet their basic needs, and second, the right to welfare from a libertarian perspective is much less just than the right to welfare from a liberal perspective. D. First, it would be unreasonable to require wealthy people to sacrifice the liberty to do what they want with their wealth so that the poor has the liberty to meet their basic needs, and second, the right to welfare from a libertarian perspective significantly differs from a liberal one.
A _________ is a claim put forth as a reason for a conclusion.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
A basic premise of Adam Smith's is
a. human beings try to avoid acquisitive behavior.
b. when people are left to pursue their own economic interests, disaster looms. c. the division of labor, though good for the firm, reduces overall efficiency. d. we can secure what we need from others only by offering them something they need from us.