A patient asks the nurse about taking calcium supplements to avoid hypocalcemia. The nurse will suggest that the patient follow which instruction?
a. Take a calcium and vitamin D combination supplement.
b. Take calcium along with phosphorus to improve absorption.
c. Take calcium with antacids to reduce stomach upset.
d. Use aspirin instead of acetaminophen when taking calcium.
ANS: A
Vitamin D enhances the absorption of calcium in the body. Calcium and phosphorus have an inverse relationship—an increased level of one mineral decreases the level of the other. Antacids can contain magnesium, which can promote calcium loss. Aspirin can alter vitamin D levels and interfere with calcium absorption.
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The nurse is caring for a patient who is headed to the operating room for abdominal surgery. Which goal is appropriate for the nursing diagnosis risk for Perioperative positioning injury?
a. Patient will deny numbness or tingling in extremities after surgical procedure. b. Patient will maintain urine output of at least 30 mL/hour during and after surgery. c. Patient will maintain elastic skin turgor as well as moist tongue and mucus membranes. d. Patient will have no emesis and deny nausea following arousal from general anesthesia.
A nurse is performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on a client with signs of a myocardial infarction. Which of the following can be a reason for interrupting CPR?
A) The client exhibits cyanosis. B) The rescuer becomes exhausted. C) The client's eyes open. D) The client's ribs crack.
As a working professional, the nurse knows that one reason to join the American Nurses Association (ANA) is for which opportunity?
A) To participate in national discussions about resources B) To gain local and national notoriety C) To determine how to fight for resources locally D) To advocate for resources through different business sources
The FANCAPES assessment tool focuses on the older adult's:
a. ability to meet personal needs to identify the amount of assistance needed. b. ability to perform instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). c. cognitive abilities. d. level of dementia present.