A punisher ________ the probability of a response while a negative reinforcer ________ the probability of a response
a. decreases; decreases
b. increases; increases
c. decreases; increases
d. does not alter; decreases
e. increases; decreases
c. decreases; increases
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As soon as the TV show Jeopardy! is over, Tom feeds his dog. Now the dog starts salivating as soon as the program ends. Identify the UCS, UCR, CS, and CR
What will be an ideal response?
The study on subliminal messages cited in your textbook suggests that among the subjects, 50% reported improvements in memory or self-esteem. The type of improvement, memory or self-esteem, was determined by:
A. the actual subliminal messages on the recording B. the subject's own judgment of weakness C. the title of the recording and not the actual content of messages on the recording D. the experimenter manipulating the title and content
Based on her cultural background, who is most likely to see failure as an opportunity for improvement?
A. Amber, a resident of London, England B. Sherri, a resident of Toronto, Ontario, Canada C. Fumiko, a resident of Osaka, Honshu, Japan D. Whitney, a resident of Butte, Montana
An entire group of animals or people belonging to a particular category is called a
a. biased sample. b. representative sample. c. population. d. natural clinical test.