Write a note on psychoactive drugs and addictive drugs.
What will be an ideal response?
Psychoactive drugs influence a person's emotions, perceptions, and behavior. Yet even this category of drugs is common in most of our lives. If you have ever had a cup of coffee or sipped a beer, you have taken a psychoactive drug. A large number of individuals have used more potent-and more dangerous-psychoactive drugs than coffee and beer; for instance, surveys find that 41 percent of high school seniors have used an illegal drug in the last year. In addition, 30 percent report having been drunk on alcohol. The figures for the adult population are even higher.
Addictive drugs produce a physiological or psychological dependence (or both) in the user, and withdrawal from them leads to a craving for the drug that, in some cases, may be nearly irresistible. In physiological dependence, the body becomes so accustomed to functioning in the presence of a drug that it cannot function without it. In psychological dependence, people believe that they need the drug to respond to the stresses of daily living. Although we generally associate addiction with drugs such as heroin, everyday sorts of drugs, such as caffeine (found in coffee) and nicotine (found in cigarettes), have addictive aspects as well.
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a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A researcher interested in making a multicultural comparison would be most likely to compare which of the following?
males and females eight-year-olds and eighteen-year-olds computer users and non-users Australians and Canadians
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A. clinical B. experimental C. occupational D. health care
According to Kernberg, children who fail to synthesize contradictory images of good and bad in themselves and others are likely to have tendencies toward __________.
A. reactivity B. splitting C. individuation D. schizotypal traits