A client experiencing a postpartum hemorrhage refuses blood transfusions despite the danger to her life. The physician's orders reflect a compliance with the client's wishes. This ethical decision is based on
a. nonmaleficence c. paternalism
b. beneficence d. respect for autonomy
D
This is an example of respecting the client's right to individual independence and making choices and taking action based on values and beliefs. Nonmaleficence suggests that health care providers must exercise due care to prevent client harm. Beneficence is an ethical principle focusing on promoting the welfare of others. Paternalism is taking action against the wishes of the client in order to provide for the client's welfare.
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Which nursing assessment activities should be included for the child and family at each health-supervision visit?
1. Interview to obtain an updated health history. 2. Performing an age-appropriate development assessment. 3. Monitoring parents' ability to pay for services. 4. Performing age-appropriate screening examinations. 5. Physical assessment for genetic abnormalities.
The nurse teaches parents how to care for their child who has tympanostomy tubes inserted. Which actions by the parents indicate appropriate understanding of the teaching session?
1. Encouraging the child to drink generous amounts of fluids 2. Administering a decongestant for one to two weeks following surgery 3. Restricting the child to quiet activities after surgery 4. Limiting diet to soft, bland foods 5. Avoiding getting water in ears during bath time
The average person releases nearly a pint of intestinal gas by flatulence every day.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
You are attempting to measure blood loss of a patient using quarts. Which measuring system does this represent?
a. Apothecary b. Household c. Metric d. Pharmacy