Based on research studies, what types of interventions appear to benefit children with ADHD? What are the long-term outcomes of these intervention studies?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Drugs such as Ritalin appear to normalize performance on a test of executive functions and have been shown to reduce symptoms of hyperactivity, inattentiveness, and impulsiveness.
2. Behavior management works by minimizing distractions and rewarding the child for staying on task longer with homework or school activities.
3. Intervention studies show that a combination of drugs and behavior management is superior to either treatment alone in reducing symptoms of hyperactivity, inattentiveness, and impulsiveness.
4. In studies of long-term outcomes, the benefits of the combined medication and behavior management programs were only found to be effective during the intense period of treatment. The effects were no longer significant at three and eight years post-intervention.
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Which of the following is NOT true of marital adjustment?
a. Couples in higher socioeconomic groups encounter fewer problems. b. Successful marriages depend on the couple's ability to handle problems. c. Marital conflict is associated with domestic violence and divorce. d. Marital conflict is associated with physical health problems and increased depression.
Of the following, the best definition of "zygote" is a developing organism
A. in gestational weeks three through eight. B. in the first two gestational weeks. C. immediately after birth. D. during gestation, after week eight.
An engineering psychologist helps redesign a car to make it safer and more fuel efficient. The psychologist's work reflects which of psychology's goals?
a. description b. understanding c. prediction d. control
Which of the following correctly pairs an STI category with an example?
A. Bacterial-HIV/AIDS B. Viral-Gonorrhea C. Parasitic-Pubic lice D. Viral-Syphilis