Which of the following best summarizes differential reinforcement?
a. Some individuals' antisocial behavior is serious and persists adolescence-limited through the life course.
b. Inner containments (e.g., a positive self-concept and tolerance for frustration) and outer containments (e.g., family influences) help prevent juvenile offending.
c. Criminal behavior and attitudes are more likely to be learned if they are rewarded by friends and/or family.
d. People pursue criminal behavior to the extent they identify with members of reference groups who engage in criminal behavior.
Answer: c
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Each of the following are true of a hostage-taker's demands EXCEPT?
a. Demands should never be solicited by the negotiator b. No demand should ever be met without some concession c. The negotiator should offer things before the hostage-taker demands them d. The negotiator should neutralize unrealistic demands by shifting focus
Conflict theory does not attempt to explain crime
a. true b. false
The text provides examples of police actions deemed by the Supreme Court to violate a suspect's rights under the Due Process voluntariness test, EXCEPT
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An important factor in school safety programs involves the development of emergency response plans in the event of a shooting
A) True B) False