How did the XYZ Affair affect U.S. politics?
a. Adams declared war on France.
b. France suffered diplomatic humiliation at the hands of the United States.
c. Hamilton resisted the idea of a strong army.
d. Adams and Jefferson reached a political impasse.
e. High Federalists used the tensions it created as an excuse for military expansion.
E
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In order to cope with its population growth rates, the government of mainland China
a. imposed compulsory abortions, sterilization, and fines on offenders on families that had more than one child. b. implemented birth control programs that only encouraged people to have fewer children, but with no penalties. c. has done nothing to deal with spiraling population growth rates. d. has encouraged large families in order to ensure an ever larger cheap labor force.
Who were the philosophes?
a. French aristocracy. b. Neo-Platonic humanists. c. Intellectuals inspired to change the world. d. Supporters of Absolutism. e. Capitalists endorsing laissez-faire economics.
Generally speaking, the Black Death moved __________ through Europe.
A. slowly B. north and west C. from north to south D. from rural to urban areas
Just as the kingdoms of west Africa were linked to the wider world by trans-Saharan trade, the kingdoms of east Africa were linked mainly by
A. Indian Ocean trade. B. Persian Gulf trade. C. south African trade. D. Egyptian trade. E. trans-Atlantic trade.