Studies of deficiencies in event-related potentials suggest that schizophrenic individuals would have
difficulty in ______.
a. looking someone in the eyes c. recalling names
b. filtering out irrelevant stimuli d. remembering faces
B
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Suppose that you own a rowboat and sometimes go rowing in the summer. In June, you are planning to go rowing with two of your friends (three people total in the boat), and in July, you are planning to go rowing with just one friend (two people total in the boat). Will you put in more effort (row harder) on the three-person trip or on the two-person trip?
a. You will put in more effort on the three-person trip. b. You will put in more effort on the two-person trip. c. You will put in the same amount of effort on both trips. d. It is impossible to say—no research has examined this question.
One form of positive punishment procedures involves the application of ____________ contingent on the occurrence of the problem behavior
a. aversive activities b. reinforcing stimulation c. conditioned stimuli d. negative reinforcement
The research on the framing effect suggests that
a. decisions are overly influenced by the availability heuristic.
b. the hindsight bias is more influential than the representativeness heuristic.
c. we tend to be overconfident about the accuracy of our decisions.
d. we are influenced by the wording of a question and the background information.
Suppose a behavior that has been extinguished temporarily exhibits itself again. This would be a(n) ____
a. ?common event called negative conditioning b. ?uncommon event called counter-conditioning c. ?common event called spontaneous recovery d. ?uncommon event called stimulus generalization