Gaining knowledge through logical reasoning is to knowledge via _____ as gaining knowledge through observation of organisms and events in the real world is to knowledge via _____
a. rationalism; empiricism
b. science; empiricism
c. rationalism; science
d. empiricism; rationalism
a
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When we use the phrase "within group" we mean
a. the variability of the group means. b. the variability within the group means. c. the variability calculated for the scores within each group separately. d. the variability within all of the data points.
Which of the following is a true statement?
a: Much of our perception occurs without our conscious awareness. b: Behavior cannot be affected by subliminal stimuli. c: Subliminal perception is easy to demonstrate and replicate. d: There is concrete evidence that subliminal persuasion is effective.
The form of deductive reasoning introduced by the Greek philosopher Aristotle over 2,000 years ago is called
a. the algorithm. b. the heuristic. c. the syllogism. d. inductive reasoning.
What is the process of explaining why a particular person acted in a certain manner?
A. attribution B. causality analysis C. ascribing D. stereotyping