Specific deterrence suggests that criminal sanctions should be so powerful that known criminals will never repeat their criminal acts. Which statement about harsh (powerful) sanctions and deterrence is not true?
a. Harsh sanctions work as an effective deterrence to recidivism
b. Harsh sanctions may result in defiance rather than deterrence.
c. Experiencing harsh sanctions may cause severe psychological problems.
d. The stigma of harsh sanctions labels and locks people into criminal careers.
a
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Which is NOT a synthetic fiber?
a. Rayon b. Polyester c. Acrylic d. All of the above are synthetic
Intoxication and age are examples of:
A. legal defenses used to negate the required proof of mens rea. B. legal defenses that negate the required proof of actus reus. C. defenses based on double jeopardy. D. legal defenses based on a presumption of conclusive incapacitation.
This is defined as "a state of being an accomplice."
a. Complicity. b. Accessory. c. Accomplice. d. Vicarious.
_______________ occurs when a theory is tested and invalidated
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).