In Estelle v. Gamble (1976), it was found that deliberate indifference to an inmate’s medical needs constitutes cruel and unusual punishment, a violation of the __________ Amendment.

a. Eighth
b. First
c. Fourth
d. Fourteenth


a. Eighth

Criminal Justice

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Federal courts have never found a defendant to be entrapped under a due process test of entrapment

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Foot patrols have not been found to reduce fear of crime or prevent crime, but they have been successful in increasing the number of arrests

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is NOT a step to be taken in a situation that could lead to an unruly crowd or a riot?

A) Assess the situation. B) Set up a command post. C) Prevent the development of a problem situation. D) Arrest as many in the crowd as possible as it disperses. E) Perform rescue activities.

Criminal Justice

The greatest amount of reform in police-minority relations in the United States has come in what area(s)?

A) education and hiring practices B) police training and education C) police training and hiring practices D) all of the above

Criminal Justice