A fairly recent approach to understanding hypnosis, the __________________theory, explains hypnosis by emphasizing the degree to which beliefs and expectations contribute to increased suggestibility
A) cognitive-perceptual
B) dissociation
C) hidden observer
D) social-cognitive
Answer: D
Rationale: Social-cognitive theory explains hypnosis by emphasizing the degree to which beliefs and expectations contribute to increased suggestibility. In other words, people's behavior under hypnosis reflects their beliefs and expectations about the procedure.
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What is the main advantage of the guilty-knowledge test over the usual polygraph test? a. The guilty-knowledge test identifies a higher percentage of liars
b. The guilty-knowledge test almost never classifies honest people as liars. c. The guilty-knowledge test can be conducted by interrogators with no training. d. The guilty-knowledge test does not require expensive equipment.
Informing participants about the results of a study is called
a. debriefing. b. counterconditioning. c. voluntary consent. d. informed consent.
During early childhood, children enter the second stage of cognitive development that Piaget called the __________ stage.
A. preoperational B. concrete operational C. formal operational D. sensorimotor
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A. coding. B. chunking. C. filing. D. classifying.