Explain the effect of social factors on the role of learning in the etiology of somatic symptom disorders
Answer:
The social learning perspective would suggest that somatic symptom disorders are caused by learning. There is a concept called "learning the sick role" in which behaving as if sick is acquired through observation of others, some of whom are actually ill. Once the patient is in a sick role, operant conditioning may take over. People take care of you, do things for you and reduce demands made of you, all of which can act as either positive or negative reinforcement and increase the behavior in question. Getting attention acts generally as positive reinforcement, while receiving reduced demands acts generally as negative reinforcement.
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