The movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is referred to as the _____________ movement.

A. secondary sanctions
B. indeterminate sanctions
C. primary sanctions
D. intermediate sanctions


Answer: D

Criminal Justice

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The Uniform Crime Reports collects crime data on eight ________ offenses, including murder, rape, and robbery

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

One of the most highly charged issues in law enforcement today is the use—and perceived use—of racial profiling

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

In general, advocates of deterrence focus almost exclusively on manipulating which of the following?

a. the benefits of not committing crime by offering rewards to law-abiding citizens b. the costs of crime through punishment c. the costs and benefits of crime through individualized treatment d. the costs of crime through public shaming

Criminal Justice

Some jurisdictions criminalize "larceny by trick" as a crime distinct from false pretenses

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice