Which of the following statements about temperament is NOT true?
A. Temperament forms the foundation of personality.
B. Negative emotionality is related to conscientiousness.
C. Temperament evolves through interaction with the environment.
D. The link between temperament and personality is supported by research.
Answer: B
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The belief that one has little control over situations, perhaps because of lack of ability or inconsistent outcomes, is called
a. competence monitoring. c. immanent justice. b. learned helplessness. d. mastery orientation.
What is an upward spiral of increasingly aggressive exchanges?
A. microinsults B. hostile/reactive aggression C. instrumental/proactive aggression D. escalation of aggression effect
What are marker events when talking about lifespan development?
a. They mark the end of the neutral zone. b. Major events that define each level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. c. Major events in childhood that are associated with stages of development. d. Major events in adult life that signify a step in psychological and social growth.
According to the learning theory of language development, sounds become words through
A) the development of a language acquisition device. B) biological maturation of the brain. C) shaping, or reinforcement. D) pairing a UCS with a UCR.