According to Freud, children __________.
A) listen to the id to avoid shame and doubt
B) obey the superego to avoid guilt
C) obey the ego to avoid feelings of mistrust
D) behave morally when adults point out the effects of their misbehavior on others
Answer: B) obey the superego to avoid guilt
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Freud's concept of the unconscious is MOST like Jung's
a. preconscious. b. personal unconscious. c. collective unconscious. d. archetypes.
Malik found that his playing "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" improved in front of an audience. But his playing of the Brandenburg piano concerto worsened. What explains this?
A. mere presence hypothesis B. coordination loss C. evaluation apprehension hypothesis D. process loss
Seligman and Peterson found that traits of hope, vitality, gratitude, love, and curiosity are strongly associated with
a. incongruence. b. life satisfaction. c. conditions of worth. d. positive fixations.
Which of the following characterizes phase 1 of Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment?
A. Infants start to lose attachment to their primary caregivers. B. Attachment becomes focused on one figure, usually the primary caregiver. C. Infants instinctively direct their attachment to human figures. D. Children become aware of others' feelings, goals, and plans and begin to take these into account in forming their own actions.