Which of the following is an example of analogue research?
a. studying the effects of alcohol ingestion on pregnant rats in order to obtain further evidence to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome in human children
b. studying the effects of RET therapy on a population of depressed individuals
c. studying the effects of an art class on a heterogeneous group of school children in order to determine factors that enhance creativity
d. studying the effects of antipsychotic drugs on people diagnosed with schizophrenia
A
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Clive is a clinical psychologist and his sister Grace is a psychiatrist. The main difference between these two professionals would be the fact that Clive would
a. typically deal with patients who have more severe problems than the patients Grace usually sees. b. normally treat young children, while Grace would treat more adults. c. have a degree in psychology, while Grace would have a medical degree. d. take a psychoanalytic approach in treating patients, while Grace would take a behavioral approach.
In order for community-based aftercare for psychiatric patients to be successful, __________.
A. there must be a crisis intervention component B. milieu methods must be used, rather than social-learning methods C. the facilities must be run by mental health professionals D. the staff must provide a secure environment
Which statement best describes an element of the developmental pathways model?
a. Different developmental pathways can lead to the same outcome. b. Change is only possible during one specific point of development. c. A particular pathway can lead only in one direction. d. The line between normal and abnormal behavior is clear and absolute.
Rational emotive behavior therapy is described as
a. active and directive. c. noncognitive. b. nondirective. d. nonbehavioral.