Suppose a small number of geese are born with a genetic mutation that makes them spend more time caring for their eggs. As a result, more chicks hatch from these eggs that then survive to reproduce themselves

According to the principle of natural selection, which of the following would be the likely result?
A) Other genetic mutations would start occurring at a faster rate.
B) The genetically inherited behavior would become more common after many generations.
C) The genetically inherited behavior would become less common after many generations.
D) The rate of genetic mutations would slow drastically.


Answer: B
Rationale: Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection states that genetically inherited traits that contribute to survival and reproductive success are more likely to flourish within the breeding population. In this example, the genetically inherited trait improves the chance of survival for the chicks, many of which will inherit the gene from their parent. Therefore, the trait will become more common over time. This process generally does not affect the rate of genetic mutations.

Psychology

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After Brainiac brings home a report card with all As, his parents (who want to make sure this behavior continues in the future) give him a new car (something that he really wanted). It appears that Brainiac's parents are attempting to use _____ to keep Brainiac's grades up

a. positive reinforcement b. negative reinforcement c. positive punishment d. negative punishment

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The Cyborgs who live on planet Gamma-Delta-II are able to see infrared, in addition to the normal visual spectrum. This means that compared to humans, the Cyborgs can detect:

a. light waves that have a higher amplitude b. shorter wavelengths of light c. light waves that have a lower amplitude d. longer wavelengths of light

Psychology

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

NPI-16 scores were obtained for a random sample of 16 male psychology students before and after they watched a 2-hour documentary on the life of Donald J. Trump. The mean difference score was mD = mB – mA = 2, with a variance of 2. Therefore, watching the documentary increased the participants’ NPI-16 scores.

Psychology