Explanations for memory changes in older people focus on three main categories: biological factors, information processing deficits, and __________ factors
a) autobiographical
b) environmental
c) motivational
d) cultural
Answer: b
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When Skyler was first training his dog, Smooches, to heel he would give Smooches a treat when she stayed close during walks. Now Smooches stays right by Skyler's side, even when she is not on her leash. In this case,
a. the dog treats were negative reinforcers for staying close. b. the staying close was a positive reinforcer for receiving dog treats. c. the staying close was a negative reinforcer for receiving dog treats. d. the dog treats were positive reinforcers for staying close.
Many people do not invest in 401K plans or other retirement plans—even though they are not broke, and could afford to put money aside. One explanation for this is the fact that people tend to engage in ____ when making decisions about how to manage their money
a. reactance b. the Zeigarnik effect c. risk aversion d. temporal discounting
The unconditioned stimulus, by definition, leads to a(n)
a. conditioned response. b. conditioned stimulus. c. unconditioned response. d. classic response.
Sibling arguments tend to center on
a. which one is the favored child. b. personal possessions and scripts to be followed in pretend play. c. personal possessions. d. scripts to be followed in pretend play.