Recently the largest form of international investment funds for developing countries has been
A) foreign direct investments. B) World Bank loans.
C) portfolio investments. D) bank loans.
C
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The pollution charge
a. is the most commonly used market-based instrument internationally b. is sometimes implemented as an effluent charge to protect water resources c. can be used to control noise pollution d. all of the above e. none of the above
Starting from long-run equilibrium, a large decrease in government purchases will result in a(n) ________ gap in the short-run and ________ inflation and ________ output in the long-run.
A. expansionary; lower; potential B. expansionary; higher; potential C. recessionary; lower; potential D. recessionary; lower; lower
The rate of interest that equates saving and investment at full employment is called the
A) real rate. B) nominal rate. C) natural rate. D) discount rate.
In profit centers
a. Managers are difficult to evaluate because there is no simple metric of how well they performed b. Managers typically do not have the information to run their division efficiently c. Managers' decisions rarely affect other divisions d. Managers typically have ample incentives to run their division efficiently